Soviet CaucasusSoviet Caucasus
Type
Region
87

An interactive archive of art and architecture across the Caucasus. Each marker represents a location where a brutalist structure, fading mosaic, monumental landmark, or endangered artwork from the Soviet era can still be found today. Mosaic coordinates are thoughtfully sourced from The Atlas Sovieticus, while architectural landmarks have been gathered through various digital archives and personal travels across the region.

87 locations documented

Vladikavkaz Lenin Mosaic

Vladikavkaz Lenin Mosaic

Vladikavkaz, North Osettia-Alania

Mosaic of Lenin inside a flaming star

Mosaics & Reliefs
The Sea and It's Life

The Sea and It's Life

Sergei Ter-Grigoryan

1973·Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Mosaic of divers and sea life in the pool area of sanatorium "Nalchik"

Mosaics & Reliefs
Vladikavkaz Bird Mosaic

Vladikavkaz Bird Mosaic

Vladikavkaz, North Osettia-Alania

Mosaic of birds around a unique pattern

Mosaics & Reliefs
Sukhum Fish Factory

Sukhum Fish Factory

Sukhum, Abkhazia

Mosaic of Soviet citizens in white over a colorful background with Lenin's portrait in the center. Two similar but sm...

Mosaics & Reliefs
Nalchik Sgraffito "Honor and Glory for Work"

Nalchik Sgraffito "Honor and Glory for Work"

Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Sgraffito with the text "Honor and Glory for Work"

Mosaics & Reliefs
Nalchik Palace of Pioneers Exterior

Nalchik Palace of Pioneers Exterior

Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Metal relief of Pioneers above the entrance

Mosaics & Reliefs
Eshera Sports Complex

Eshera Sports Complex

1980s·Eshera, Abkhazia

This building was ravaged during the Georgian-Abkhazian War. What remains is a number of hulking shells, including th...

Architecture
Vladikavkaz Palace of Culture of Metallurgists

Vladikavkaz Palace of Culture of Metallurgists

Vladikavkaz, North Osettia-Alania

Pair of sgraffito pieces showing workers and traditional Ossetian dance

Mosaics & Reliefs
Coin Minter

Coin Minter

Arkhip Labakhua

2000s·Sukhum, Abkhazia
Statues & Sculptures
The Oldman Tachkum

The Oldman Tachkum

Arkhip Labakhua

2000s·Sukhum, Abkhazia
Statues & Sculptures
Former Council of Ministries

Former Council of Ministries

A. Golubovsky and A. Korabelnikov

1985·Sukhum, Abkhazia

The government complex in central Sukhum, gutted by fire, has stood for more than 30 years as one of the main symbols...

Architecture
Nalchik Sgraffito "Party"

Nalchik Sgraffito "Party"

Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Sgraffito of Lenin with the text "Party" behind him

Mosaics & Reliefs
Tskhinvali School No.3

Tskhinvali School No.3

Tskhinval, South Ossetia

Mosaics of schoolchildren on the exterior of the building. Sadly destroyed with the building due to being in a danger...

Mosaics & Reliefs
Resort Pitsunda

Resort Pitsunda

Mikhail Posokhin, Ashot Mndoyants

1967·Pitsunda, Abkhazia

When the sprawling resort at Pitsunda was created in the late 1960s, it heralded in a new era for Soviet holidaymaker...

Architecture
Vladikavkaz Train Station

Vladikavkaz Train Station

Vladikavkaz, North Osettia-Alania

Large relief pattern on the building's exterior

Mosaics & Reliefs
Matsik Cinema

Matsik Cinema

Ochamchira, Abkhazia

The Cinema abandoned after the Georgian-Abkhazian War.

Architecture
Sukhum Lenin Mosaic

Sukhum Lenin Mosaic

Sukhum, Abkhazia

Mosaic on the territory of sanatorium RVSN

Mosaics & Reliefs
Mosaic "Day and Night"

Mosaic "Day and Night"

Pitsunda, Abkhazia

Abstract mosaic of the sun shining

Mosaics & Reliefs
Nart 2

Nart 2

Vladimir Ezdekov

1986-1986·Tyrnyauz, Kabardino-Balkaria

Tall colorful mosaic with abstract representations of Caucasian history and legends

Mosaics & Reliefs
Former Pearl Hotel

Former Pearl Hotel

1990s·Ochamchira, Abkhazia

After the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict of 1992-93 many of the buildings are in a state of abandonment or neglect. The ...

Architecture
Rider on a Red Horse

Rider on a Red Horse

Givi Gergaya

1970s·Sukhum, Abkhazia

Simple red and blue mosaic of a caucasian horserider

Mosaics & Reliefs
Nalchik Palace of Pioneers Interior

Nalchik Palace of Pioneers Interior

1980s·Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Painting of Adyghe people in traditional clothing on a wall and a relief of Lenin over an abstract mosaic wall inside...

Mosaics & Reliefs
Elbrus Regions

Elbrus Regions

Vladimir Zamkov

1972-1973·Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Mosaic inside sanatorium "Nalchik" showing skiers near the base of mt. Elbrus

Mosaics & Reliefs
Vladikavkaz Palace of Sport

Vladikavkaz Palace of Sport

Vladikavkaz, North Osettia-Alania

Long mosaic of various athletes on the front of the building

Mosaics & Reliefs
Sukhum Workers Mosaic

Sukhum Workers Mosaic

Sukhum, Abkhazia

Mosaic on the base of a tall building depicting 3 workers

Mosaics & Reliefs
Restaurant Sosruko

Restaurant Sosruko

Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Unique form of monumental art. A restaurant built to be the form of a Caucasian warrior holdinding a torch

Architecture
Bus Stop "Inkiti"

Bus Stop "Inkiti"

Pitsunda, Abkhazia

Inkiti is one of the iconic Soviet bus stops from Abkhazia.

Architecture
Vladikavkaz Pattern Mosaic

Vladikavkaz Pattern Mosaic

Vladikavkaz, North Osettia-Alania

Brown mosaic on the side of a house of various animals and patterns

Mosaics & Reliefs
Sukhum Sanatorium MVO

Sukhum Sanatorium MVO

Sukhum, Abkhazia

Pair of mosaics of people swimming with fishes on the Sanatorium building

Mosaics & Reliefs
Hotel "Vladikavkaz"

Hotel "Vladikavkaz"

Leonardo Shengeliya

1977·Vladikavkaz, North Osettia-Alania

Detailed mosaic in the dining hall depicting Ossetian legends

Mosaics & Reliefs
Psynadakha Bus Stop

Psynadakha Bus Stop

Baksan, Kabardino-Balkaria

Mosaic of deer on the sides of the bus stop

Architecture
Gagarin Shopping Centre

Gagarin Shopping Centre

Gagra, Abkhazia

An abandoned Brutalist shopping centre.

Architecture
Lighthouse Sukhum

Lighthouse Sukhum

1861·Sukhum, Abkhazia

Lighthouse Sukhum was brought from Paris in 1861.

Architecture
Nika

Nika

Arkhip Labakhua

2000s·Sukhum, Abkhazia

Heroine of a story by Abkhaz writer Fazil Iskander

Statues & Sculptures
Lykhny Rural Administration Building

Lykhny Rural Administration Building

Lykhny, Abkhazia

Lykhnashta, a large square located centrally in the village, is one of the seven shrines of the Abkhaz people and the...

Architecture
Mosaic Maze

Mosaic Maze

Gagra, Abkhazia

Children's maze made out of colorful mosaic objects

Mosaics & Reliefs
Sukhum Reliefs

Sukhum Reliefs

Sukhum, Abkhazia

Metal relief of a man and woman over a mosaic background, with smaller ceramic reliefs to either side

Mosaics & Reliefs
Bus Stop “Hippodrome”

Bus Stop “Hippodrome”

George Chakhava, Zurab Kapanadze, Zurab Lezhava, Nodar Malazonia

1976·Bzyb, Abkhazia

“Hippodrome” is one of a series of nine flamboyant bus shelters constructed along this stretch of the Black Sea Rivie...

Architecture
Stalin's Dacha

Stalin's Dacha

1947·New Athos, Abkhazia

The dacha was built specifically to serve as a country residence for Joseph Stalin. The location was chosen deliberat...

Architecture
Chik and chicken

Chik and chicken

Arkhip Labakhua

2000s·Sukhum, Abkhazia

Character from the books of Abkhaz writer Fazil Iskander

Statues & Sculptures
The Philosopher Penguin

The Philosopher Penguin

Arkhip Labakhua

2000s·Sukhum, Abkhazia
Statues & Sculptures
Vladikavkaz School No.22

Vladikavkaz School No.22

Vladikavkaz, North Osettia-Alania

Long mosaic of young students engaged in various tasks on the front of the school

Mosaics & Reliefs
Pioneers

Pioneers

Batraz Fidarov, Vladimir Kisiev

1973-1974·Vladikavkaz, North Osettia-Alania

Large mosaic of dozens of young pioneers and a portrait of Lenin inside the Palace of child creativity named after B....

Mosaics & Reliefs
Bibigon

Bibigon

Arkhip Labakhua

2000s·Sukhum, Abkhazia

An illustration of philosophical reflections on the theme of faith and hope: a little boy who stole a slipper from hi...

Statues & Sculptures
Elbrus Bus Stop

Elbrus Bus Stop

Elbrus, Kabardino-Balkaria

Mosaic of villagers on a bus stop

Architecture
Eternity Stone

Eternity Stone

Sukhum, Abkhazia
Statues & Sculptures
Bus Stop "Shell"

Bus Stop "Shell"

George Chakhava, Zurab Kapanadze, Zurab Lezhava, Nodar Malazonia

1967·New Athos, Abkhazia

“Shell” is one of a series of nine flamboyant bus shelters constructed along this stretch of the Black Sea Riviera in...

Architecture
New Athos Cave Mosaic

New Athos Cave Mosaic

Leonardo Shengeliya

1976·New Athos, Abkhazia

Long mosaic containing various images from Caucasian folklore. Uniquely, the mosaic has many pieces of Christian imag...

Mosaics & Reliefs
Vladikavkaz Artist School

Vladikavkaz Artist School

Vladikavkaz, North Osettia-Alania

Mosaic of Ossetian soldiers commemorating the liberation of the Caucuses from the white army in April 1920

Mosaics & Reliefs
Sana Sanatorium

Sana Sanatorium

Gagra, Abkhazia

A Brutalist Sanatorium located in Gagra, Abkhazia which is still active today.

Architecture
Tyrnyauz Palace of Culture

Tyrnyauz Palace of Culture

Tyrnyauz, Kabardino-Balkaria

Mosaic of a man and woman on the side of the building

Mosaics & Reliefs
Railway Station Psyrtskha

Railway Station Psyrtskha

New Athos, Abkhazia
Architecture
Nalchik Monument to the Fallen

Nalchik Monument to the Fallen

Gid Bzheumykhov & Viktor Abaev

1966-1968·Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Large statue of a man staring at the ground and a triangular slab in the ground. The backside of the slab has a mosai...

Monuments & Memorials
House of Culture "Homeland"

House of Culture "Homeland"

Vladimir Ezdekov

1970s·Mayskiy, Kabardino-Balkaria

Colorful mosaic of various figures and environments

Mosaics & Reliefs
Abandoned Cafe Lashkindar

Abandoned Cafe Lashkindar

Tkvarchal, Abkhazia

Cafe Lashkindar is abandoned after the Georgian-Abkhazian War.

Architecture
Sukhum Port

Sukhum Port

1980s·Sukhum, Abkhazia

The Sukhum Sea Port is an iconic building in Sukhum. It is a meeting point, or simply a place to sit, watch and enjoy...

Architecture
Bichvinta Birds Mosaic

Bichvinta Birds Mosaic

Pitsunda, Abkhazia

Bird Mosaic

Mosaics & Reliefs
Abundance

Abundance

Vladimir Ezdekov

1980s·Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Multi-sided mosaic of different colored silhouettes of village people

Mosaics & Reliefs
Vladikavkaz House of Culture

Vladikavkaz House of Culture

Vladikavkaz, North Osettia-Alania

Pair of reliefs on the front of the building showing Lenin and various Soviet citizens

Mosaics & Reliefs
Akhali Atoni Restaurant Mosaic

Akhali Atoni Restaurant Mosaic

New Athos, Abkhazia

Mosaic in and on the restaurant. The interior shows an old Caucasian dining hall, while the exterior has a mosaic of ...

Mosaics & Reliefs
National Museum of Kabardino Balkaria

National Museum of Kabardino Balkaria

Ruslan Khazhuev

1968·Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Mosaic of Lenin and Soviet soldiers inside the museum

Mosaics & Reliefs
Tkvarchal Railway Station

Tkvarchal Railway Station

Tkvarchal, Abkhazia

Tkvarchal developed as a coal mining region in the mid-1930s and grew in importance during the Great Patriotic War (W...

Architecture
Uncle Levik

Uncle Levik

Arkhip Labakhua

2000s·Sukhum, Abkhazia
Statues & Sculptures
Sukhum Railway Station

Sukhum Railway Station

Levan Mushkudiani, Lola Mushkudiani

1951·Sukhum, Abkhazia

Abkhazia was the darling of the ‘Soviet Riviera’ and a popular spot for holidaymakers from all over the USSR. To acco...

Architecture
Nalchik Youth Theater

Nalchik Youth Theater

Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Metal relief of a Caucasian man and woman on the building

Mosaics & Reliefs
Bagripsh Holiday Home "Solnechny"

Bagripsh Holiday Home "Solnechny"

Gagra, Abkhazia

Simple mosaic of jellyfish inside a dining hall

Mosaics & Reliefs
Nart Hotel

Nart Hotel

Kh. Krymshamkhalov

Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria
Architecture
Mosaic "Sea and Land"

Mosaic "Sea and Land"

Pitsunda, Abkhazia

Double-sided mosaic panel

Mosaics & Reliefs
Gagra Aeroflot Office

Gagra Aeroflot Office

Gagra, Abkhazia

Ceramic mural of nature on the base of a building

Mosaics & Reliefs
Tyrnyauz Monument to Miners

Tyrnyauz Monument to Miners

Evgeniy Ablin

1965·Tyrnyauz, Kabardino-Balkaria

Mosaic with an image of 2 miners put into it by the entrance to the town

Monuments & Memorials
Mayskiy House of Culture "Russia" Interior

Mayskiy House of Culture "Russia" Interior

1987·Mayskiy, Kabardino-Balkaria

Bas-reliefs in the concert hall and foyer of the building, as well as a stained glass window in a staircase

Mosaics & Reliefs
Nalchik Sanatorium Vershina

Nalchik Sanatorium Vershina

Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Mosaic of Caucasian culture on the side of the building

Mosaics & Reliefs
Mozdok Childrens' Center

Mozdok Childrens' Center

Mozdok, North Osettia-Alania

Long mosaic of Soviet Caucasian soldiers

Mosaics & Reliefs
Tyrnyauz Art School

Tyrnyauz Art School

Vladimir Khasetovich

1966·Tyrnyauz, Kabardino-Balkaria

Long mosaic showing various forms of art and music on the front of the school

Mosaics & Reliefs
Nalchik Sgraffito

Nalchik Sgraffito

Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Green and red sgraffito piece of Caucasian peoples in traditional clothing

Mosaics & Reliefs
Nartkala Theater

Nartkala Theater

Nartkala, Kabardino-Balkaria

Mosaic with relief elements showcasing Caucasian culture

Mosaics & Reliefs
Vladikavkaz Technical College

Vladikavkaz Technical College

Vladikavkaz, North Osettia-Alania

Sgraffito of Ossetian residents showing the decree of the establishment of the first Technical College in Vladikavkaz

Mosaics & Reliefs
World War II Memorial

World War II Memorial

Lykhny, Abkhazia
Monuments & Memorials
Nalchik Hospital Relief

Nalchik Hospital Relief

Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Metal relief of a Caucasian woman and her child on the side of a hospital building

Mosaics & Reliefs
Nalchik Peace Mosaic

Nalchik Peace Mosaic

Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria

Mosaic of women from around the world and the world "peace" in several languages on the side of a building

Mosaics & Reliefs
Mayskiy House of Culture "Russia" Exterior

Mayskiy House of Culture "Russia" Exterior

1987·Mayskiy, Kabardino-Balkaria

Mosaic of a woman in traditional dress on the exterior of the building

Mosaics & Reliefs
Butterfly Statue

Butterfly Statue

Vladikavkaz, North Osettia-Alania

Mosaic statue of a pair of butterflies on a flower

Mosaics & Reliefs
The Grieving Mountaineer

The Grieving Mountaineer

Kendelen, Kabardino-Balkaria
Monuments & Memorials
South Ossetia National Library

South Ossetia National Library

Tskhinval, South Ossetia

Pair of large detailed reliefs of Kosta Khetagurov who is the founder of the Ossetian literature.

Mosaics & Reliefs
Sukhum Lenin Portrait

Sukhum Lenin Portrait

Sukhum, Abkhazia

Mosaic panel of Lenin's face

Mosaics & Reliefs
Nart

Nart

Vladimir Ezdekov

1986-1986·Tyrnyauz, Kabardino-Balkaria

Tall colorful mosaic with abstract representations of Caucasian history and legends

Mosaics & Reliefs
Mahadzhirs

Mahadzhirs

Gennady Lakoba

2010·Sukhum, Abkhazia
Statues & Sculptures